Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking on the Body
Effects on the Lungs
Lung
cancer is perhaps the best-known effect of smoking, but smoking also causes a
number of other lung diseases, including:
Bronchitis,
in which the small airways in your lungs swell and close up
Emphysema,
in which the air sacs where oxygen enters your body swell up and are damaged
Respiratory
infections
Asthma
Effects
on the Heart and Circulation
Smoking
increases heart disease risk and the risk of a blocked blood vessel. Depending
where the blood vessel is, this can lead to a stroke (damage to your brain) or
heart attack. vape
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Smoking
causes the blood vessels to narrow and harden, blood pressure to increase, and
blood to become stickier, thicker, and less capable of carrying oxygen. All of
these factors together are bad news for the heart and the whole body. People
under 40 increase their heart attack risk by 5 times if they smoke. kik
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Effects on the Skin and Eyes
Smoke
is irritating not only to the lungs but also to the eyes and skin. Age-related
degeneration in sight can be caused by smoking, and the risk of cataracts
(cloudy eyes) is increased. kik
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Skin
cancer, reduced blood flow to the skin, more rapid skin aging, wrinkling,
dryness and poor wound healing are all potential health effects of smoking.
Effects on the Mouth and Throat
Cancers
of the mouth and throat, gum disease, reduction of ability to smell and taste,
bad breath, mouth infections, tooth decay, coughing, and poor healing from
dental work are just some of the effects of drawing cigarette smoke into the
lungs through the mouth and throat. v
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Effects on Sexual Health
Both
men's and women's fertility is reduced by smoking. It can also reduce male
hormone (testosterone) levels and lead to impotence through poor blood flow.
For women, smoking can interfere with the menstrual cycle, increase risk of
stroke or heart attack in combination with oral contraceptives and increase
risk of cervical cancer. vape
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Effects on Digestion and Internal Organs
Irritation
and ulcers in the digestive system, kidney disease, cancer of the kidneys,
bladder, stomach and liver, weakness and poor healing of the bones are just
some of the negative health effects of smoking on the body's internal organs
and systems. best
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Effects on the Brain
Smokers'
brains can shrink and become less effective at remembering and processing.
Overall,
the harm that smoking does to the body is considerable and widespread. Every
major organ and system is affected. Despite knowing this, smokers often find it
difficult to stop, because the harm done by smoking is long-term while the
pleasure is immediate. Nevertheless, wanting to be healthier (and protect the
health of others) is a major reason people give for stopping smoking.
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